Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Ginger
Ginger
Ginger is a tuber that is consumed whole as a delicacy, medicine, or spice. It is a root of the plant Zingiber officinale. Other notable members of this plant family are turmeric, cardamom, and galangal. Ginger has been used as a natural remedy for many diseases. Here are some health benefits of Ginger: 1) it is a precious treasure of strength and energy. In winter it is use in tea, sauce and food. 2) It is used in constipation, gas, vomiting, cough, phlegm, colds, etc. 3) Prepare ginger juice and mix some honey, it is beneficial for tuberculosis. 4) Ginger may slow the growth of colorectal cancer cells according to university of Minnesota. 5) In problem of hiccup, take a piece of ginger and sucking. It is effective home remedy for hiccup. 6) Prepare fresh ginger juice and drink, it prevents urological diseases. 7) Prepare ginger juice and lemon juice and mix it. Apply this mixture on face and wash after 20 min. your skin will become fair. 8) Ginger rich in vitamin B6, it is effective in the treatment of morning sickness. 9) Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties and is a powerful natural painkiller. It Reduces Pain and Inflammation. 10) Ginger is an effective remedy for the nausea associated with motion sickness. 11) Ginger may provide migraine relief due to its ability to stop prostaglandins from causing pain and inflammation in blood vessels. 12) Ginger has long been used as a home remedy for colds and the flu.
Lemon Tea
Lemon Tea
Lemon Tea-: Lemon is nature’s antiseptic. Tea is considered to be a healthy alternative to soda and coffee. Lemon tea uses the benefits of lemon to help the body and mind of those who consume it. 1) Lemon tea can have a cleansing effect on the body by removing toxins from the blood. 2) Lemon tea also helps in reducing surgical swelling. 3) Removing toxins from the body can reduce the chance of cancer in the body. The antioxidants in lemon tea may also reduce the chance of skin cancer. 4) Lemon tea aids in healthy digestion by having a calming effect on the stomach. 5) Lemon tea is helpful during cold and flu season; it is detoxifying and it stimulates the immune system. 6) Lemon is an astringent and can reduce acne and other skin disorders when taken internally. Drinking of lemon tea will help in reducing acne and other skin disorder. Here is the recipe of Lemon Tea: 1 cup water, 2 teaspoons honey, 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice, Sugar, or honey to taste Directions Pour water into a mug, Add honey and heat in the microwave for 1 minute and 30 seconds, Stir in lemon juice, mixing until honey is dissolved, then stir in the sugar.
Lemon
Lemon
Lemon is one of the easily available fruit. It is use in many dishes as well as in many treatments. Lemon is a natural antiseptic medicine. It is very helpful to cure skin related problems. Lemon contains vitamin C that increase beauty of skin, Daily intake of lemon water can make your skin shine and prevents other health problems. Here are some health benefits of Lemon: Lemon Contains: 1) Vitamin B Lemon Good for Skin 2) Vitamin C 3) Calcium 4) Phosphorus 5) Carbohydrates 6) Protein. Health Benefits of Lemon: 1.lemon is effective in many stomach problems. Drink lemon with warm water for indigestion, Lemon juice performs as a liver tonic and helps you digest your food. Intake of lemon juice can cure constipation. 2) Lemon is useful home remedy for skin care. Prepare Lemon and Honey juice, Intake this juice in the morning. It helps to cleaning the skin.3) Apply fresh lemon juice on toothache area, it cures the pain. Massage lemon juice on gums to stop bleeding. 4) One of the most important health benefits of lemon is boost the immunity system. Drink lemon juice. 5) Lemon juice cures throat infections, prepare lemon juice with water and gargle frequently. 6) Prepare lemon juice with warm water and honey. Drink this juice for reducing body weight. 7) Its high potassium content helps to control high blood pressure. 8) Lemon contain high levels of antioxidants, lime juices have ability to reduce the risks of certain types of cancers. 9) Lemon act as a blood purifier, lemon water cures the diseases like cholera or malaria. 10) Lemon water reduces mental stress and depression.
Honey
Honey
Honey is a sweet food made by some insects using nectar from flowers. Honey has digest early and mix in blood. We can eat Honey with milk, yogurt, tea, cream, water, vegetables, fruit juices etc. In winter we can take honey with hot drinks and in summer with cold drink. We should never be doing Honey hot. Constipation: Drink two teaspoons of honey with water in morning & evening. It helps to reduce the constipation. Weakness: Honey contains vitamin “A” and “B” so it enhances the vision of eyes. Honey increased appetite and removes the weakness. Energy: Take lemon and honey in hot water in morning. You will get energy. Pregnancy: If a pregnant woman takes two teaspoons of honey every day she will not face problem related to storage of blood. Teeth: Children’s teeth come easily by applying honey on gums. Obesity: Mix honey in warm Water and take in morning to reduce fatness. And if you want to gain fatness, drink Milk with Honey. Sleep: Take honey lemon juice for well sleep. Throat: Mix one teaspoon of honey in warm water and gargle to throat and voice relief. Skin: Prepare mixture of spleen oil, gram flour, honey and lemon juice. Apply this paste on body, your skin will become fair. Vomiting & Hiccup: Mixed two teaspoons onion juice in two teaspoon honey, eat it to stop vomiting & hiccups. Nutrition: Honey is healthy because it contains vital elements such as iron, copper, sodium, calcium, iodine, etc. elements.
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Hindu Concept of the Beginning and End of Universe
Hindu religion is the only one of the world’s great faiths dedicated to the idea that the cosmos itself undergoes an immense, indeed an infinite number of deaths and rebirths.
It is the only religion in which the time scales correspond, no doubt, by accident, to those of modern scientific cosmology. Its cycles run from our ordinary day and night to a day and night of Brahma 8.64 billion years long. Longer than the age of the earth or the sun and about half of the time since the big bang. And there are much longer time scales still.
There is the deep and the appealing notion that the universe is but the dream of the god who after a 100 Brahma years… dissolves himself into a dreamless sleep… and the universe dissolves with him… until after another Brahma century… he starts… recomposes himself and begins again the dream… the great cosmic lotus dream.
Meanwhile… elsewhere… there are an infinite number of other universes… each with its own god… dreaming the cosmic dream…
These great ideas are tempered by another perhaps still greater it is said that men may not be the dreams of the gods but rather that the gods are the dreams of men.
In India, there are many gods and each god has many manifestations. These Chola bronzes cast in the eleventh century include several different incarnations of the god Shiva. Seen here at his wedding.
The most elegant and sublime of these bronzes is a representation of the creation of the Universe at the beginning of each cosmic cycle – a motif known as the cosmic dance of Shiva. The god has four hands. In the upper right hand is the drum whose sound is the sound of creation. And in the upper left hand is a tongue of flame… a reminder that the universe now newly created… will billion of years from now will be utterly destroyed. Creation. Destruction.
These profound and lovely ideas are central to ancient Hindu beliefs as exemplified in this Chola temple at …. They are kind of reminiscent of modern astronomical ideas. Without doubt the universe has been expanding since the big bang but it is by no means clear that it will continue to expand for ever. If there is less than a certain amount of matter in the universe, then the mutual gravitation of the receiving galaxies will be insufficient to stop the expansion and the Universe will run away forever. But if there is more matter than we can see…hidden away in black holes… say or in hot but invisible gas between galaxies, then the universe holds together, and partakes in every Indian succession of cycles… expansion followed by contraction… cosmos upon cosmos…Universes without end. If we live in such an oscillating universe, then the Big Bang is not the creation of the cosmos but merely the end of the previous cycle the destruction of the last incarnation of the cosmos.
Neither of these modern cosmologies may be altogether to our liking. In one cosmology, the universe is created somehow from nothing 15 to 20 billion years ago and expands forever. The galaxy is mutually receding until the last one disappears over our cosmic horizon. Then the galactic astronomers are out of business… the stars cool and die…matter itself decays…and the Universe becomes a thin cold haze of elementary particles.
In the other, the oscillating universe, the cosmos has no beginning and no end… and we are in the midst of an infinite cycle of cosmic deaths and rebirths. With no information trickling through the cusps of the oscillation…nothing of the galaxies, stars, planets, life forms, civilizations evolved in the previous incarnation of the universe trickles through the cusp filters past the Big Bang to be known in our universe.
The death of the universe in either cosmology may seem little depressing. But we may take some solace in the time scales involved. These events will take tens of billions of years or more. Human beings or our descendants whoever they might be can do a great deal of good in the tens of billions of years before the cosmos dies.
Tuesday, February 1, 2011
The 1983 Cricket World Cup
The 1983 Cricket World Cup
(aka Prudential Cup, 1983) was the third edition of the tournament. It was held from 9 June to 25 June 1983 in England and was won by India Eight countries participated in the event. The preliminary matches were played in two groups of four teams each, and each country played the others in its group twice. The top two teams in each group qualified for the semi-finals.
The matches consisted of 60 overs per team and were played in traditional white clothing and with red balls. They were all played during the day.
The 1983 World Cup was full of dramatic cricket right from the start. Teams like India and Zimbabwe who were not playing well at those times scored upset victories over the West Indies and Australia respectively. England, Pakistan, India and tournament favorites West Indies qualified for the semifinals.
Format
The format of the 1983 world cup was 2 groups of four teams, each team playing each other twice. The top two team from each group then advance to the Semi Finals where the winners then advance to the finals.
Participants
The following 8 teams qualified for the final tournament.
ACA (1)
- Zimbabwe
ACA (1)
West Indies ACC (3)
- India
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
EAP (2)
- Australia
- New Zealand
ECC (1)
- England (Hosts)
Semi-finals
In the first semi-final, at Old Trafford on 22 June, England won the toss and batted first. The English batsmen mistimed many balls and used the bat's edge frequently, as the restrictive Indian bowling led England to score 213 (all out, 60 overs). Graeme Fowler (33 from 59 balls, 3 fours) top scored, and Kapil Dev took 3 for 35 in eleven overs, with Mohinder Amarnath and Roger Binny taking two wickets each. In reply, Yashpal Sharma (61 from 115 balls, 3 fours, 2 sixes) and Sandeep Patil (51 from 32 balls, 8 fours) made half-centuries, as India reached their target in 54.4 overs, winning by 6 wickets in a classic victory over the previous tournament's runner-ups. Mohinder Amarnath (46 from 92 balls, 4 fours, 1 six) picked up the man-of-the-match award for his all round performance, which saw him add 46 runs to his earlier bowling success (2/27 in 12 overs).
The second semi-final, between Pakistan and the West Indies, was staged at The Oval on the same day. West Indies won the toss and inserted Pakistan, whom they restricted to just 184 (8 wickets, 60 overs). Mohsin Khan (70 from 176 balls, 1 four) fought his way past 50 against the superb West Indies Bowling (he was the only Pakistani batsman to reach 50). Malcolm Marshall (3-28) and Andy Roberts (2-25) starred with the ball. The West Indies innings was based around a superb innings by Viv Richards (80 from 96 balls, 11 fours, 1 six), who took the man-of-the-match award, and an unbeaten half-century by Larry Gomes (50 from 100 balls, 3 fours) as the defending champions reached their target for the loss of just two wickets.
22 June 1983
England 213 - 217/4 India Old Trafford, Manchester
22 June 1983
West Indies 188/2 - 184/8 Pakistan The Oval, London
Final
Main article: 1983 Cricket World Cup Final
In the final, India lost the toss and were asked to bat first against a West Indies team that arguably boasted the world's best bowling attack. Only Kris Srikkanth (38 from 57 balls) and Mohinder Amarnath (26 from 80 balls) put up any significant resistance as Roberts, Marshall, Joel Garner and Michael Holding ripped through the Indian batsmen, ably supported by Gomes. Surprising resistance by the tail allowed India to compile 183 (all out, 54.4 overs). Only three sixes were hit in the Indian innings, one from Srikkanth, one from Sandeep Patil (27 from 29 balls), and one from Madan Lal (17 from 27 balls). However, the Indian bowling exploited the weather and pitch conditions perfectly to bowl out the best batting lineup of the era for 140 from 52 overs in return, winning by 43 runs and completing one of the most stunning upsets in cricket history, defeating the previously invincible West Indies. Amarnath and Madan Lal (3-31) each took three wickets, and one memorable moment was the sight of Kapil Dev running a great distance (about 18-20 yards) to take a catch to dismiss Richards, the West Indies top scorer with 33 from 28 balls. Amarnath was the most economical bowler, conceding just 12 runs from his seven overs while taking 3 wickets, and was once again awarded the Man of the Match award for his all-round performance. There was no 'Man of the Series' awarded in 1983.